WILLEMSTAD – After years of preparation, renovation work has officially begun on the monumental Court of Justice building in Punda. Initial preparatory works are now underway, marking the start of a large-scale restoration of one of Willemstad’s most historically significant buildings.
The renovation design was developed by IMD, led by architect Anko van der Woude, in collaboration with Lyongo Architecture, headed by architect Lyongo Juliana. The project was commissioned by the Ministries of Traffic, Transport and Urban Planning, Finance, and Justice.
According to the architects, the design carefully balances respect for the building’s monumental character with a forward-looking vision. The former city hall will be transformed into a modern, safe, and sustainable working environment for the judiciary, while preserving its historical identity.
First Major Building Outside Punda’s Walls
The Court of Justice dates back to the period between 1860 and 1865 and was the first large public building constructed outside the original walls of Punda. Years of deferred maintenance made a comprehensive renovation unavoidable.
Van der Woude explained in a video presentation that the entire exterior façade will be placed in scaffolding, allowing the building to be restored as a whole. The renovation goes beyond technical repairs and also considers how the building functions within the urban fabric of Willemstad.
Preserving Cultural Heritage
Juliana stressed the importance of safeguarding Curaçao’s built heritage. According to him, historic buildings tell the story of who Curaçao is—not only through their architecture, but also through the events that have taken place within their walls. Preserving these structures ensures that this history can be passed on to future generations.
The renovation focuses on restoring the monument’s historical value, with particular attention to the different architectural layers added during earlier restorations. The entire façade will be renovated and repaired where necessary, while distinctive features such as the ochre-colored exterior and the visible coral stone foundation will be retained.
Van der Woude noted that the building will not be reverted entirely to its original 19th-century appearance. Later additions will remain visible, as they contribute to the building’s unique character and layered history.
Modern Requirements
At the same time, the building is being adapted to meet contemporary standards, including improvements in climate control and security. Despite these upgrades, the open and welcoming character of the structure will be preserved, with architectural elements such as visibly open windows remaining part of the design.
The renovation forms part of a broader vision to revitalize Punda. Juliana described the project as a key step in that long-standing effort, noting that calls for renewal of the district have been voiced for more than three decades.
Interviews with the architects are part of an ongoing on-site series documenting the design process and progress of the renovation. Additional interviews are expected to be published over the course of the coming year.